Average Temperatures in April
April in Colombia represents the heart of the rainy season, especially in the country’s interior and coastal regions. The climate in Colombia varies significantly across regions due to the country’s diverse geography, which includes tropical beaches, high-altitude cities, and lush rainforests. Because of the country’s proximity to the equator, temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, with more variation based on altitude than latitude.
Highest and Lowest Temperatures
The average high temperatures in April are generally warm, especially in lowland areas. Coastal regions like Cartagena and Santa Marta see highs around 30°C (86°F) to 32°C (90°F), while inland cities such as Bogotá, which sits at a high altitude, experience more moderate temperatures, with highs around 19°C (66°F) to 21°C (70°F).
In the Amazon and tropical rainforest regions, including cities like Leticia, the temperature remains consistent year-round, with average highs around 28°C (82°F) to 31°C (88°F) and lows around 22°C (72°F) to 23°C (73°F). The cooler highland areas, including cities like Medellín and Manizales, see daytime highs ranging from 22°C (72°F) to 25°C (77°F), with lows of 14°C (57°F) to 18°C (64°F).
Bogotá, located in the Andean region at a high altitude, has cooler temperatures than the coastal regions, with daytime temperatures ranging from 18°C (64°F) to 21°C (70°F). Nights can get quite chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 9°C (48°F) to 11°C (52°F), so packing layers for warmth in the evenings is advisable.
Temperature Table for the Past 10 Years
Here’s a table summarizing the average temperatures and precipitation levels in Colombia during April over the past 10 years, helping travelers prepare for weather conditions during this month.
| Year | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 30.5 | 23.2 | 110 |
| 2016 | 29.7 | 22.8 | 122 |
| 2017 | 30.0 | 22.6 | 130 |
| 2018 | 30.3 | 23.0 | 125 |
| 2019 | 30.1 | 23.1 | 118 |
| 2020 | 30.4 | 23.2 | 135 |
| 2021 | 30.2 | 23.0 | 140 |
| 2022 | 30.0 | 22.8 | 125 |
| 2023 | 30.5 | 23.3 | 115 |
| 2024 | 30.3 | 23.1 | 130 |
From the table, we see that the average high temperature in April hovers between 29.7°C (85.5°F) and 30.5°C (87°F), while average low temperatures remain around 22.6°C (72.7°F) to 23.3°C (73.9°F). Precipitation levels in April generally range from 110 mm to 140 mm, reflecting the onset of the rainy season in many areas.
Precipitation in April
Rainfall
April in Colombia marks the peak of the rainy season in many regions, especially in the Andean highlands and the Amazon basin. The rainy season typically begins in March and lasts through November. During April, cities like Bogotá and Medellín experience frequent rainfall, particularly in the afternoon and evening. Rain showers can be heavy but are usually short-lived, with periods of sunshine in between.
Coastal areas, including Cartagena and Santa Marta, also experience frequent rainfall, though the rain tends to be more sporadic in these areas. The Caribbean coast is typically more humid in April due to the rains, but the temperatures remain high, making it essential for travelers to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
The Pacific Coast, which is one of the wettest regions in the world, can experience rainfall throughout April, particularly in cities like Quibdó and Buenaventura. Expect heavy rain, and make sure to carry rain gear if traveling in this region.
On the other hand, the Amazon region, including Leticia, is in the midst of its rainy season, and rainfall is common. However, the rain tends to be more consistent, with significant downpours expected throughout the month.
Snowfall
Snowfall is extremely rare in Colombia due to its tropical climate and proximity to the equator. However, higher elevations in the Andes, such as in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta or on high-altitude peaks like Nevado del Ruiz, may have snow-capped peaks. These snow-covered regions are limited to extreme altitudes and are not typical of the areas where most travelers visit. Snowfall does not affect the majority of the country’s population centers, and in April, even high-altitude areas like Bogotá will experience mild temperatures, not snow.
Wind Patterns
April in Colombia typically brings moderate winds, especially in the coastal areas, which are influenced by the nearby Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean. The prevailing winds along the Caribbean coast are generally light to moderate, reaching speeds of 10-20 km/h (6-12 mph). Coastal cities like Cartagena and Barranquilla can experience refreshing breezes, making the humid conditions more bearable.
In the Andean region, where cities like Bogotá and Medellín are located, wind patterns are typically light to moderate. These areas experience gentle winds, although gusts can occur when rainstorms pass through. Wind speeds in cities like Bogotá are often below 10 km/h (6 mph), and winds tend to be more noticeable when moving between higher elevations.
The Pacific coast sees stronger winds, especially during the rainy season. Areas such as Buenaventura can experience occasional gusts that may affect outdoor activities or water sports, though these winds tend to be more sporadic in April.
Atmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure during April in Colombia is generally stable but can fluctuate due to rainstorms and weather systems moving across the country. Areas affected by heavy rain, such as the Pacific coast or the Andean highlands, may experience slight drops in pressure. These drops can cause occasional rain showers, storms, or gusty winds. However, these changes are typically short-lived, and the weather tends to stabilize after a few hours.
In the lowland and coastal areas, pressure remains relatively stable during April, although humidity is high due to the frequent rainfall. Visitors should be prepared for slight variations in weather, especially during the rainy spells.
Considerations for Travelers in April
1. Prepare for Rain
As April marks the peak of the rainy season in many parts of Colombia, travelers should be prepared for rain, especially in the afternoon and evening. It’s essential to bring an umbrella or a lightweight waterproof jacket when visiting cities like Bogotá, Medellín, or Cali. Waterproof shoes are also recommended if planning to walk through puddles or wet streets.
Coastal areas like Cartagena may experience heavy showers, so keeping a raincoat or poncho handy is useful. Additionally, the Pacific coast sees frequent heavy rain, making waterproofing gear essential if traveling in these regions.
2. Dress for Warm Weather
Despite the rain, temperatures in Colombia remain warm throughout April, particularly in lowland areas like Cartagena, Santa Marta, and Leticia. Lightweight clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, and breathable fabrics are best for the daytime. However, evenings in high-altitude cities like Bogotá and Medellín can be cooler, so it’s advisable to bring a light sweater or jacket.
Travelers visiting the Amazon region should also prepare for hot and humid conditions, with temperatures consistently above 25°C (77°F). Lightweight, long-sleeved clothing is ideal to protect against mosquito bites in the rainforest.
3. Stay Hydrated
With the high humidity levels and frequent rain, travelers should stay hydrated while exploring the country in April. Tropical regions, in particular, can feel quite sticky due to the moisture in the air. Bring a reusable water bottle and drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay refreshed.
4. Altitude Considerations
In highland regions such as Bogotá and Medellín, visitors may experience cooler temperatures and reduced oxygen levels, especially if traveling to higher altitudes like the Andes or visiting sites like Parque Nacional Natural Los Nevados. Make sure to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness, and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
5. Check Weather Forecasts
Because April’s weather can be unpredictable, it’s wise to check local forecasts before traveling to specific regions. Rainfall patterns can shift quickly, and certain areas might experience more or less rain than expected. Flexibility in your travel plans will help ensure that you’re prepared for any weather changes during your trip.
Things to Do in Colombia in April
1. Visit the Coffee Triangle
April is a wonderful time to explore Colombia’s Coffee Triangle, located in the central Andes. Despite the rains, the region is lush and green, with coffee plantations offering tours that explain the production process. Towns like Manizales, Armenia, and Salento are charming destinations where you can learn about Colombian coffee culture, enjoy hiking, and even visit coffee farms.
2. Explore Cartagena’s Old Town
Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most historic cities and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The warm weather and occasional rain in April are perfect for exploring its colonial architecture, vibrant plazas, and winding streets. You can visit landmarks like the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas and the walled Old Town, or relax by the beach in nearby Bocagrande.
3. Trek in the Sierra Nevada
For adventure travelers, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta offers a chance to hike through diverse ecosystems and visit indigenous villages. The trek to Ciudad Perdida (the Lost City) is one of Colombia’s most famous hikes, and April’s warm temperatures and occasional rain provide ideal conditions for trekking in this stunning mountainous region.
4. Visit Medellín and Its Surroundings
Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” enjoys moderate temperatures and beautiful weather throughout April. Explore the city’s botanical gardens, take a cable car to the surrounding hills for panoramic views, or visit nearby attractions like Guatapé, a colorful town famous for its large rock formation, La Piedra.
5. Relax in the Amazon
For a unique experience, travelers can head to Leticia in the Colombian Amazon. April’s warm and humid conditions are perfect for exploring the jungle. Take boat rides on the Amazon River, visit indigenous communities, or explore the lush rainforests and wildlife. It’s a great opportunity to experience one of the world’s most biodiverse regions.
6. Attend the Barranquilla Carnival
Although typically held in February or March, Barranquilla’s carnival is one of Colombia’s most significant cultural events, attracting visitors from around the world. If your trip extends into April, you can still enjoy the festive spirit and vibrant street parades that celebrate the country’s African, Indigenous, and Spanish heritage.
7. Discover the Lost City of San Agustín
The archaeological site of San Agustín is home to ancient stone statues and burial sites that date back to the 1st century AD. It’s one of Colombia’s most important cultural landmarks, and the mild temperatures in April make it a great time to visit. Hiking through the lush countryside to explore the historical site is a rewarding experience.