Average Temperatures in March
Colombia’s climate varies significantly due to its diverse geography. This means that the weather in March depends greatly on which region you’re visiting, from the coastal lowlands to the Andean mountain range and the Amazon rainforest. March is part of the country’s transition period between the wet and dry seasons, and while it generally experiences mild temperatures, local weather patterns can still vary widely.
Coastal Regions
In the coastal areas, such as Cartagena, Santa Marta, and Barranquilla, March falls within the dry season, and the weather tends to be warm and sunny. Daytime temperatures typically range from 28°C to 33°C (82°F to 91°F), with relatively high humidity due to the tropical climate. The nights are cooler, with temperatures around 22°C to 25°C (72°F to 77°F). Coastal areas are characterized by warm sea breezes, and the overall climate is typically pleasant, with minimal rainfall during March.
Andean Regions
In the Andean regions, including cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali, the weather varies more due to the altitude. Bogotá, situated high in the mountains, remains cool year-round, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F). At night, the temperature drops to around 8°C to 10°C (46°F to 50°F). Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” enjoys moderate temperatures year-round, with highs ranging from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F) and lows of around 17°C to 20°C (63°F to 68°F).
In cities like Cali, which is located at a lower altitude but still in the Andes, daytime highs can reach 27°C to 30°C (81°F to 86°F), with nights cooling to 20°C to 22°C (68°F to 72°F). This region can be more humid than Bogotá or Medellín.
Amazon Region
In the Amazon region, March is part of the rainy season, and temperatures remain high throughout the day. In cities like Leticia, the daytime highs often range from 30°C to 33°C (86°F to 91°F), while the nights are slightly cooler, around 22°C to 24°C (72°F to 75°F). March typically sees frequent rain showers and a high humidity level, making the climate feel hotter than it is.
Precipitation Levels
Colombia experiences varying levels of precipitation in March depending on the region. The country’s diverse geography and proximity to the equator result in significant rainfall in some areas, while others remain dry during this period.
Coastal Regions
In coastal areas, such as Cartagena and Santa Marta, March falls during the dry season, with minimal rainfall. Precipitation levels typically range from 20mm to 50mm, which is significantly lower than the wet season, which typically occurs between April and November. However, short afternoon showers can occasionally occur, but they are usually brief and do not affect the overall sunny weather.
Andean Regions
In the Andean highlands, the precipitation levels vary depending on the altitude. Bogotá and other high-altitude cities generally experience light rainfall in March, with average precipitation levels ranging from 50mm to 80mm. Medellín and Cali, which are located at lower altitudes, may receive slightly more rainfall, with precipitation levels between 80mm and 120mm. The weather is generally overcast or cloudy during the rainy periods, but the rainfall is usually intermittent and not continuous throughout the month.
Amazon Region
In the Amazon region, March falls during the rainy season, and precipitation levels can be quite high. Leticia and surrounding areas often experience heavy rain showers and thunderstorms, with rainfall reaching up to 150mm to 250mm in March. These rains can be intense, and the humidity can make the climate feel even hotter. Travelers should be prepared for daily showers, and the rain can cause temporary flooding in some areas.
Wind Patterns
March is typically a transitional month, and the wind patterns vary across Colombia. Coastal areas tend to experience more consistent winds, especially during the dry season, while the interior regions may see milder winds.
Coastal Areas
Along Colombia’s Caribbean coast, cities like Cartagena, Santa Marta, and Barranquilla enjoy gentle to moderate sea breezes that help cool down the temperatures, particularly during the hot afternoon hours. Winds in these coastal regions can range from 15 km/h to 30 km/h (9 mph to 18 mph) and help reduce the feeling of humidity. The wind is generally steady and pleasant, providing relief from the tropical heat.
Andean Regions
In the Andean highlands, wind patterns are generally less prominent, though Medellín and Cali experience some breezes, especially in the afternoons. These winds typically range from 10 km/h to 20 km/h (6 mph to 12 mph). Bogotá, being at a higher altitude, does not experience significant wind patterns, and it remains calm most of the time. Wind chill can make the temperatures feel colder in Bogotá, especially in the early mornings and evenings.
Amazon Region
In the Amazon region, wind speeds are generally low due to the dense forests and tropical climate. The Amazon basin experiences calm winds, with speeds typically below 10 km/h (6 mph). The air is often heavy with moisture, and the humidity is high throughout the day, which can contribute to the feeling of warmth.
Atmospheric Pressure
In March, atmospheric pressure in Colombia varies depending on the region. Coastal areas, such as Cartagena, tend to have relatively lower atmospheric pressure compared to the highland regions.
Coastal Regions
Coastal areas experience lower atmospheric pressure, typically around 1010 hPa to 1015 hPa. This lower pressure, combined with high humidity, can make the climate feel warmer and heavier, especially for those unaccustomed to tropical conditions.
Andean Regions
In the Andean highlands, including Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali, atmospheric pressure is generally higher. Bogotá, with its altitude of over 2,600 meters (8,500 feet), has lower air pressure, typically around 850 hPa to 900 hPa. The higher atmospheric pressure in Medellín and Cali, with altitudes between 1,000 and 1,600 meters (3,300 to 5,200 feet), ranges between 950 hPa and 1010 hPa.
Amazon Region
In the Amazon region, atmospheric pressure tends to be lower, averaging around 1000 hPa to 1010 hPa. The pressure is influenced by the tropical rainforest environment and the region’s proximity to the equator.
Historical Temperature and Precipitation Trends
The following table lists the average temperatures and precipitation levels in Colombia during March over the past 10 years:
| Year | Highest Temp. (°C) | Lowest Temp. (°C) | Precipitation (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 30 | 18 | 80 |
| 2016 | 29 | 17 | 90 |
| 2017 | 31 | 19 | 70 |
| 2018 | 32 | 18 | 65 |
| 2019 | 30 | 17 | 100 |
| 2020 | 29 | 18 | 110 |
| 2021 | 30 | 18 | 120 |
| 2022 | 31 | 19 | 80 |
| 2023 | 30 | 18 | 75 |
| 2024 | 29 | 17 | 95 |
Things to Consider When Traveling to Colombia in March
1. Weather Variability
March weather in Colombia is highly dependent on the region you’re visiting. Coastal areas generally enjoy dry, sunny weather, while the Andean highlands can be more unpredictable with intermittent rain. The Amazon region experiences daily heavy rain showers, so it’s crucial to check the forecast and prepare accordingly for the region you’re traveling to.
2. Packing for Different Climates
When traveling to Colombia in March, it’s important to pack clothing suitable for both hot, humid coastal areas and cooler, high-altitude Andean cities. Light, breathable clothing is recommended for coastal regions, while warmer layers are needed for the Andean highlands, especially in cities like Bogotá. If you’re heading to the Amazon, waterproof gear, insect repellent, and breathable clothing are essential.
3. Altitude and Weather
Travelers visiting cities at higher altitudes, such as Bogotá, should be aware of the cooler temperatures and lower oxygen levels due to the altitude. Acclimatization is important to avoid altitude sickness, and packing warm clothing is essential. Even though Bogotá enjoys sunny days, the temperature can drop sharply in the evenings.
4. Rain and Flooding
The Amazon region in March is typically wet, and you should be prepared for daily heavy rain. Depending on the intensity of the rain, temporary flooding can occur. It’s important to have waterproof clothing, shoes, and an umbrella, and to be aware of potential travel disruptions due to the weather.
5. Humidity and Heat
Coastal areas like Cartagena can feel particularly hot and humid, especially in the afternoon. Hydrating regularly, wearing sunscreen, and taking breaks in air-conditioned spaces will help you stay comfortable. The humidity can sometimes make the temperature feel hotter than it actually is, so be mindful of your comfort levels.
6. Travel Insurance
Given the unpredictable nature of the weather in Colombia during March, it’s recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance. This will cover unexpected delays, cancellations, or accidents caused by adverse weather conditions, especially in rain-prone regions like the Amazon.
Things to Do in Colombia in March
1. Visit Cartagena’s Old Town
Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most popular destinations, and March offers warm, sunny days to explore the historic old town. With its colonial architecture, colorful streets, and beautiful coastal views, Cartagena provides a fantastic blend of history and relaxation. The city’s beaches, such as Playa Blanca, are perfect for enjoying the sun.
2. Explore Medellín’s Parks and Gardens
Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring,” offers pleasant temperatures year-round. In March, the city’s botanical gardens and surrounding parks, such as Arví Park, offer a refreshing retreat from the bustling city life. Travelers can enjoy walking tours, wildlife spotting, and stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
3. Trek in the Coffee Region
Colombia’s coffee region is a fantastic destination in March, with moderate temperatures and lush green landscapes. The towns of Manizales, Armenia, and Pereira offer coffee tours, hiking in the Andes, and visits to beautiful natural attractions like the Cocora Valley, known for its towering wax palms.
4. Go to the Amazon Jungle
For an adventurous experience, March is a great time to explore the Amazon rainforest in Leticia. Despite the heavy rains, this region offers the chance to experience Colombia’s rich biodiversity. Travelers can take boat tours, hike through the rainforest, and visit indigenous communities to learn about local cultures.
5. Attend Festivals and Events
March is an exciting month for festivals in Colombia. The Cartagena International Film Festival, held every March, is a major cultural event that attracts filmmakers and artists from around the world. Additionally, the Carnival of Barranquilla, one of the largest and most vibrant festivals in Colombia, takes place in early March, offering a mix of music, dance, and parades.
6. Discover Bogotá’s Museums and Markets
Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, is home to various museums, galleries, and markets. In March, the city’s historical sites like the Gold Museum and the Botero Museum are great places to explore. For a more authentic experience, visit the La Candelaria neighborhood or the bustling Usaquén flea market.
7. Visit the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
Located just outside Bogotá, the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá is a unique underground church carved from the salt mines. It is one of Colombia’s most important cultural sites and offers visitors a chance to explore a fascinating historical landmark just a short day trip from the capital.